CHECK AT THE ECU TERMINALS



TERMINAL VOLTAGE CHECK CHART



1.Connect a needle-nosed wire probe to a voltmeter probe.
2.Insert the needle-nosed wire probe into each of the engine-ECU connector terminals from the wire side, and measure the voltage while referring to the check chart.
note
  1. Make the voltage measurement with the engine-ECU connector connected.
  2. You may find it convenient to pull out the engine-ECU to make it easier to reach the connector terminals.
  3. The checks can be carried out off the order given in the chart.
caution Short-circuiting the positive (+) probe between a connector terminal and earth could damage the vehicle wiring, the sensor, engine-ECU or all of them. Be careful to prevent this!
3.If voltmeter shows any division from standard value, check the corresponding sensor, actuator and related electrical wiring, then repair or replace.
4.After repair or replacement, recheck with the voltmeter to confirm that the repair has corrected the problem.
Terminal No.
Check item
Inspection condition (engine status)
Normal condition:
11
Engine check lamp
Ignition switch: LOCK (OFF) → ON
1 V or lower → System voltage (after 5 seconds have elapsed)
13
A/C load signal <automatic A/C>
When the A/C is under low load
System voltage
When the A/C is under high load
1 V or lower
14
PTC heater switch (Warm up switch) <vehicle with PTC heater>
Ignition switch: ON
Heater switch (Warm up switch): OFF
1 V or lower
Heater switch (Warm up switch): ON
System voltage
15
A/C switch
Engine: Idle speed (after warning up)
A/C switch: OFF
1 V or lower
A/C switch: ON
System voltage
17
Suction control valve (positive)
Engine: Idling
2 - 3 V*
Engine: Acceleration
Increases
19
EGR motor (positive)
Engine: Idling (after warning up)
1.8 V or higher*
Engine: 3,500 r/min (after warning up)
1.6 V or lower*
28
Glow lamp

  • Ignition switch: OFF → ON
  • Engine coolant temperature: lower than 60 °C

1 V or lower → System voltage (after several seconds have elapsed)
29
Glow plug relay
Ignition switch: OFF → ON
Engine coolant temperature: lower than 60 °C
1 V or lower → System voltage (after several seconds have elapsed)
Engine coolant temperature: higher than 60 °C
System voltage
35
PTC heater control signal <vehicle with PTC heater>

  • Heater temperature setting: Maximum
  • Blower fan: ON

System voltage
Other than the above
1 V or lower
38
PTC heater relay 1 <vehicle with PTC heater>

  • Engine coolant temperature: lower than 75°C
  • Heater temperature setting: Maximum
  • Blower fan: ON
  • 2 seconds later after the engine has start up

1 V or lower
Other than the above
System voltage
39
Condenser fan relay
Ignition switch: ON
A/C switch: OFF (Engine coolant temperature: lower than 95 °C)
System voltage
A/C switch: ON and Vehicle speed is lower than 60km/h
1 V or lower
40
A/C relay
Engine: Idle speed (after warning up)
A/C switch: OFF
System voltage
A/C switch: ON
A/C compressor is not driven
System voltage
A/C compressor is driven
1 V or lower
41
PTC heater relay 2 <vehicle with PTC heater>

  • Engine coolant temperature: lower than 75°C
  • Heater switch (warm up switch) is ON or vehicle speed is 20km/h or more
  • Blower fan: ON
  • Heater temperature setting: Maximum
  • 2 seconds later after the engine has start up
  • The PTC heater 1 has been ON continuously 45 seconds or more

1 V or lower
Other than the above
System voltage
49
Intake air temperature sensor No. 1
Ignition switch: ON
Intake air temperature: -20 °C
4.0 - 4.6 V
Intake air temperature: 0 °C
3.1 - 3.7 V
Intake air temperature: 20 °C
2.1 - 2.7 V
Intake air temperature: 40 °C
1.2 - 1.8 V
Intake air temperature: 60 °C
0.6 - 1.2 V
Intake air temperature: 80 °C
0.2 - 0.8 V
50
Air flow sensor
Engine: Gradually increase the speed
Voltage increase
51
EGR position sensor
Engine: Idling (after warning up)
2.0 V or higher
Engine: 3,500 r/min (after warning up)
1.5 V or lower
52
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
Ignition switch: ON
0.7 -1.2 V
Engine: Acceleration
Increases
53
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Ignition switch: ON
Engine coolant temperature: -20 °C
4.4 -4.9 V
Engine coolant temperature: 0 °C
4.0 - 4.6 V
Engine coolant temperature: 20 °C
3.3 - 3.9 V
Engine coolant temperature: 40 °C
2.4 - 3.0 V
Engine coolant temperature: 60 °C
1.5 - 2.1 V
Engine coolant temperature: 80 °C
0.9 - 1.5 V
54
Fuel temperature sensor
Ignition switch: ON
Fuel temperature: -20 °C
3.9 - 4.5 V
Fuel temperature: 0 °C
3.1 - 3.7 V
Fuel temperature: 20 °C
2.1 - 2.7 V
Fuel temperature: 40 °C
1.2 - 1.8 V
Fuel temperature: 60 °C
0.6 - 1.2 V
Fuel temperature: 80 °C
0.2 - 0.8 V
56
Rail pressure sensor
Engine: Idling (after warning up)
1.15 - 1.75 V
57
Camshaft position sensor
Engine: Cranking
2.0 - 4.9 V*
Engine: Idling
3.5 - 4.5 V*
58
Crank angle sensor
Engine: Cranking
1.5 - 4.5 V*
Engine: Idling
2.5 - 3.5 V*
59
Camshaft position sensor power supply
Ignition switch: ON
4.9 - 5.1 V
60
Crank angle sensor power supply
Ignition switch: ON
4.9 - 5.1 V
65
Intake air temperature sensor No. 2
Ignition switch: ON
Intake air temperature: -20 °C
4.0 - 4.6 V
Intake air temperature: 0 °C
3.1 - 3.7 V
Intake air temperature: 20 °C
2.1 - 2.7 V
Intake air temperature: 40 °C
1.2 - 1.8 V
Intake air temperature: 60 °C
0.6 - 1.2 V
Intake air temperature: 80 °C
0.3 - 0.9 V
80
Sensor source
Ignition switch: ON
4.9 - 5.1 V
81
Rail pressure sensor power supply
Ignition switch: ON
4.9 - 5.1 V
92
Ignition switch-IG
Ignition switch: ON
System voltage
96
Power steering switch
Engine: Idling
When steering wheel is stationary
System voltage
When steering wheel is turned
1 V or lower
99
Battery
Ignition switch: ON
System voltage
100
101
Battery (backup with monitor)
Ignition switch: ON
System voltage
102
Fuel filter pressure switch <Vehicle with fuel filter pressure switch>
Ignition switch: ON
System voltage

  • Engine: Idling
  • Squeeze the fuel hose with one’s fingers at the inlet side of the fuel filter.

1 V or less
103
Ignition switch-ST
Engine: Cranking
System voltage
104
First shift switch <M/T>
Ignition switch: ON
Shift position: 1st
System voltage
Shift position: Except 1st
1 V or lower
105
Reverse shift switch <M/T>
Ignition switch: ON
Shift position: Reverse
System voltage
Shift position: Except reverse
1 V or lower
109
Engine control relay
Ignition switch: LOCK (OFF)
System voltage
Ignition switch: ON
1 V or lower
111
Throttle valve control servo (-)
Engine: Idling
Approximately 2 V lower than system voltage*
Engine: Stopped from idling speed
Voltage changed for few seconds
112
Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) power supply
Ignition switch: ON
4.9 - 5.1 V
113
Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub)
Ignition switch: ON
Release the accelerator pedal
0.2 - 0.8 V
Depress the accelerator pedal fully
2.0 V or higher
119
Vehicle speed sensor

  • Ignition switch: ON
  • Move the vehicle forward slowly

0 <=> 5 V Changes repeatedly
120
Accelerator pedal position sensor (main) power supply
Ignition switch: ON
4.9 - 5.1 V
121
Accelerator pedal position sensor (main)
Ignition switch: ON
Release the accelerator pedal
0.7 - 1.3 V
Depress the accelerator pedal fully
4.0 V or higher
124
Throttle position sensor
Engine: Idling
3.7 V or higher
130
Throttle valve control servo (+)
Engine: Idling
System voltage
Engine: Stopped from idling speed
Voltage changed for few seconds
note *: The average voltage is shown when an analog voltmeter is used (because the average voltage might not be shown stably when digital voltmeter is used).
Engine-ECU Connector Terminal Arrangement


CHECK CHART FOR RESISTANCE AND CONTINUITY BETWEEN TERMINALS


1.Turn the ignition switch to "LOCK" (OFF) position.
2.Disconnect the engine-ECU connector.
3.Measure the resistance and check for continuity between the terminals of the engine-ECU harness-side connector while referring to the check chart.
note
  1. When measuring resistance and checking continuity, a harness for checking contact pin pressure should be used instead of inserting a test probe.
  2. Checking need not be carried out in the order given in the chart.
caution If the terminals that should be checked are mistaken, or if connector terminals are not correctly shorted to earth, damage may be caused to the vehicle wiring, sensors, engine-ECU and/or ohmmeter.
Be careful to prevent this!
4.If the ohmmeter shows any deviation from the standard value, check the corresponding sensor, actuator and related electrical wiring, and the repair or replace.
5.After repair or replacement, recheck with the ohmmeter to confirm that the repair or replacement has corrected the problem.
Engine-ECU Harness Side Connector Terminal Arrangement

Terminal No.
Inspection item
Normal condition (Check condition)
17 - 37
Suction control valve
Approximately 2.1 Ω (at 20°C)
22 - Body earth
Engine-ECU earth
Continuity (2 Ω or less)
61 - Body earth
49 - 70
Intake air temperature sensor No.1
13 - 17 kΩ (when the intake air temperature is -20°C)
5.4 - 6.6 kΩ (when the intake air temperature is 0°C)
2.3 - 3.0 kΩ (when the intake air temperature is 20°C)
1.0 - 1.5 kΩ (when the intake air temperature is 40°C)
0.56 - 0.76 kΩ (when the intake air temperature is 60°C)
0.31 - 0.43 kΩ (when the intake air temperature is 80°C)
53 - 74
Engine coolant temperature sensor
14 - 17 kΩ (when the engine coolant temperature is -20°C)
5.1 - 6.5 kΩ (when the engine coolant temperature is 0°C)
2.1 - 2.7 kΩ (when the engine coolant temperature is 20°C)
0.9 - 1.3 kΩ (when the engine coolant temperature is 40°C)
0.48 - 0.68 kΩ (when the engine coolant temperature is 60°C)
0.26 - 0.36 kΩ (when the engine coolant temperature is 80°C)
54 - 75
Fuel temperature sensor
2.0 - 3.0 kΩ (at 20 °C)
65 - 75
Intake air temperature sensor No.2
13 - 18 kΩ (when the intake air temperature is -20°C)
5.1 - 6.9 kΩ (when the intake air temperature is 0°C)
2.0 - 3.0 kΩ (when the intake air temperature is 20°C)
0.9 - 1.5 kΩ (when the intake air temperature is 40°C)
0.40 - 0.78 kΩ (when the intake air temperature is 60°C)
0.23 - 0.42 kΩ (when the intake air temperature is 80°C)
111 - 130
Throttle valve control servo
0.3 - 100 Ω (at 20 °C)