Code No. P0048: Variable Geometry Control Solenoid Valve Circuit High Input




OPERATION



  • Power is supplied to the variable geometry control solenoid valve connector terminal from the engine control relay connector terminal.
  • The engine-ECU connector terminal VGT makes the power transistor in the unit be in "ON" position, and that makes currents go on the variable geometry control solenoid valve connector terminal.

FUNCTION



  • The variable geometry control solenoid valve controls the vacuum pressure introduced into the variable geometry actuator, using the signal from the engine-ECU. This allows the boost pressure to be adequate for the driving conditions.

TROUBLE JUDGMENT


Check Conditions
  • Battery positive voltage is 8 - 16 V.
  • 2 seconds later after the engine has started up.
Judgment Criterion
  • Variable geometry control solenoid valve output voltage is 4.5 V or more (driving current is abnormally high).

FAIL-SAFE AND BACKUP FUNCTION



  • The fuel injection amount is restricted (Output restriction).
  • The open angle of the accelerator pedal is restricted.
  • The throttle valve is opened (Electrical discontinuity).
  • The EGR control is stopped (fully closed).
  • The DPF regeneration is prohibited.
  • The turbocharger control is prohibited.
  • The AS&G control is prohibited.

PROBABLE CAUSES



  • Short circuit in variable geometry control solenoid valve circuit or loose connector contact
  • Failed engine-ECU

DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE


STEP 1. Check harness between variable geometry control solenoid valve connector terminal and engine-ECU connector terminal VGT.



  • Check output line for short circuit.

Q. Is the check result normal?

Go to Step 2.
Repair or replace the connector, or repair the damaged harness wire.

STEP 2. M.U.T.-III diagnosis code



  • Reconfirmation of diagnosis code.

Q. Is diagnosis code set?

Replace the engine-ECU.
Intermittent malfunction (Refer to GROUP 00 - How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points - How to Cope with Intermittent Malfunctions ).